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[click here for a site with an animation of county formation in the US]
(I don't know what the various shades mean on this link)
COUNTIES
Bill Rankin, 2000

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County boundaries show a kind of political density only somewhat related to population. Compare this map with maps of federal land, agriculture, and the US rail network; small counties with metes-and-bounds surveying recall an era of small-landholder farming.